Architectural engineering, basically, can be defined as the incorporation of the knowledge, principles and technology of engineering to architectural design and building construction.
Architectural engineers can be defined as engineers in the structural, mechanical, electrical, construction and other engineering related aspects of building design and construction.
They sometimes practice structural engineering as an aspect of architectural design closely working wth other architects and engineering specialists.
Architectural engineering sometimes includes conducting MEP work on the design as well. Though when engaged in building design mechanical and electrical engineering specialists known as MEPs are called in.
Architectural engineering jobs are titled differently in different countries. Jobs in architectural engineering in the US require a licensed engineering professional who has graduated from an architectural engineering university.
In some other countries, providing architectural services is often referred to as architectural engineering. The profession of designing, planning and monitoring the construction of a building forms the professions of architecture.
This is sometimes synonymous with building engineering as in Japan. Building or architectural engineering jobs are held synonymous with architecture.
In Korea and other countires the word for architect literally translates to architectural engineer. In countries such as Germany and Austria architecture graduates are awarded an engineering degree.
In certain universities students are required to specialize in a particular area of Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), plumbing, fire protection, electrical, lighting, transportation, and structural systems.
Whereas, some universities award students a general Architectural or Building engineering degree.
Architectural engineering entails the inclusion of architectural, structural, mechanical and structural components.
Each of these have their own educational requirements and hence can be fulfilled by way of an degree after completing a university program.
As opposed to traditional engineering, architectural engineering wields a multi disciplined approach.
This sets it apart from single, integrated fields of study. The field seeks to integrate building systems within the framework of overall building design by way of study and appreciation of architecture.
It includes the design of buildings taking into consideration various components and facilities such as Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), plumbing, fire protection, electrical, lighting, transportation, and structural systems.
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